github OAjuth 2.0 授权验证

关于 OAuth2.0

OAuth2.0是OAuth协议的下一版本,但不向后兼容OAuth 1.0即完全废止了OAuth1.0。 OAuth 2.0关注客户端开发者的简易性。要么通过组织在资源拥有者和HTTP服务商之间的被批准的交互动作代表用户,要么允许第三方应用代表用户获得访问的权限。同时为Web应用,桌面应用和手机,和起居室设备提供专门的认证流程。2012年10月,OAuth 2.0协议正式发布为RFC 6749。 ——来自百度百科

典型应用有第三方账户登陆等,此次示例基于 Flask 与 Github 授权接口实现一个留言板应用。

效果图

github-oauth-message-board-201841017119

GitHub 申请 OAuth App

地址:https://github.com/settings/applications/new

github-oauth-message-board-2018410171813

这个地方注意主页 URL 和 Callback URL 可以使用https,也可以使用http

接下来查看Client ID、Client Secret

Settings -> Developer settings

github-oauth-message-board-2018410172415

官方文档

项目依赖

  • mongodb
  • python3.6
  • Flask 0.12.2
  • Flask-PyMongo (0.5.1)
  • requests-oauthlib (0.8.0)

安装数据库

1
$ sudo apt-get install mongodb

项目实现

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# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
from flask import Flask, request, session, redirect, url_for, render_template
from flask_pymongo import PyMongo
from requests_oauthlib import OAuth2Session
import datetime, time
import os

# 基本配置信息
app = Flask(__name__)
mongo = PyMongo(app)
app.config["MONGO_HOST"] = "127.0.0.1"
app.config["MONGO_PORT"] = 27017
app.config["MONGO_DBNAME"] = "github_capsule"

client_id = "e23744b42168932908ca"
client_secret = "b460c54171dc52f01269c16ffd4c486738e55a9e"

authorization_base_url = "https://github.com/login/oauth/authorize"
token_url = "https://github.com/login/oauth/access_token"

# 首页信息
@app.route('/', methods=["GET", "POST"])
@app.route('/page/<int:page>', methods=["GET", "POST"])
def index(page=1):
if request.method == "POST":
session["time_capsule"] = request.form["time_capsule"]
print(session["time_capsule"])
try:
# 进行github获取
githuber_say()
except:
github = OAuth2Session(client_id)
authorization_url, state = github.authorization_url(authorization_base_url)
session["oauth_state"] = state
return redirect(authorization_url)

time_capsule_list = get_githuber_capsule(page=page)
return render_template("index.html", time_capsule_list=time_capsule_list, page=page, page_count=get_page_count())

# 回调页面
@app.route('/callback', methods=["GET"])
def callback():
github = OAuth2Session(client_id, state=session['oauth_state'])
token = github.fetch_token(token_url, client_secret=client_secret,
authorization_response=request.url)
session['oauth_token'] = token
githuber_say()
return redirect(url_for("index"))


def githuber_say():
print('github.get')
github = OAuth2Session(client_id, token=session['oauth_token'])
profile = github.get('https://api.github.com/user').json()

capsule_dict = {
"username": profile["name"],
"avatar_url": profile["avatar_url"],
"html_url": profile["html_url"],
"time_capsule": session["time_capsule"],
"datetime": datetime.datetime.today().strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M"),
"timestamp": time.time()
}

del session["time_capsule"]
mongo.db.capsule.insert(capsule_dict)


def get_githuber_capsule(count=10, page=1):
return mongo.db.capsule.find({}).sort([('timestamp', -1)]).skip(count * (page - 1)).limit(count)


def get_page_count(count=10):
return mongo.db.capsule.find({}).count() // count + 1

# 启动采用https
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.secret_key = os.urandom(24)
app.run(debug=True, ssl_context=("ssl.crt", "ssl.key"), threaded=True)

Github项目地址下载

https://github.com/suixinio/github-oauth2.0

This blog is under a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 Unported License
本文链接:https://blog.suixin.kim/2018/04/10/github-oauth-message-board/